IRS-style abuses endemic to Obama’s view of government
I guess Robb is saying that governments will always be corrupt???
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IRS-style abuses endemic to Obama’s view of government
In response to the IRS targeting tea party organizations for special scrutiny, President Barack Obama said: “The good news is it’s fixable.”
Actually, in the context of Obama’s view of government, it isn’t fixable. Such abuses are endemic.
Obama believes in the good will of a government managed by liberals. He believes in entrusting such a government with enormous and wide-reaching discretionary authority.
In Obama’s view of government, it decides which businesses get subsidies, tax preferences and loan guarantees, and which do not. Which banks are deemed systemic risks and subject to different regulatory treatment than other banks, and even to each other. Which local government projects get federal assistance, and which do not.
And which organizations get tax-exempt status, and which do not.
Governments, however, are not staffed by angels. They are staffed by human beings. And if human beings are given vast discretionary powers, they will be routinely abused.
Some will abuse them for personal gain or to reward friends. Some will abuse them simply because they enjoy the exercise of authority over others. And some will abuse them to favor political allies and punish political opponents.
To the extent governmental power is abused for political reasons, conservatives will most often be on the receiving end. Liberals believe government is a force for good so are attracted to work within it. Conservatives fear the destructive power of government and tend to shy away from working for it. So, regardless of who is in charge at the top, the people who do the work in government will list to the liberal side.
The bias can be instinctive and not conscious. The IRS decided that conservative organizations were to be automatically flagged for extra scrutiny when filing for tax-exempt status. Yet, in its response to a damning inspector general report, the agency claims that “the front line career employees that made the decisions acted out of a desire for efficiency and not out of any political or partisan viewpoint.”
That claim can only be made by people who believe that it is self-evident that conservatives are significantly more likely to cheat on such applications and are unaware of their bias.
The IRS has no objective criteria to determine which applicants get greater scrutiny. For social welfare organizations, some campaign involvement is permitted but it cannot be the “primary activity.” The IRS has no objective criteria to determine what the “primary activity” is. The IRS has no objective criteria regarding what constitutes campaign activities as opposed to issue advocacy or public education.
In other words, those who work for the IRS can just make it up as they go along.
The left is being hypocritical in this scandal. The left was howling for the IRS to put the screws to conservative tax-exempt organizations engaging in political activity. The IRS response clearly indicates that the heightened scrutiny was in part a reaction to such howls. And when it turns out that the IRS was indeed putting the screws to conservative applicants, the left has turned against it.
In the Road to Serfdom, F.A. Hayek illuminated a different view of good government, one bound by what Hayek called the rule of law. According to Hayek, the essence of the rule of law is that “government in all its actions is bound by rules fixed and announced beforehand.” He quoted favorably A.V. Dicey that the rule of law “excludes the existence of arbitrariness, of prerogative, or even of wide discretionary authority on the part of government.”
A government of arbitrary powers distorts and diminishes productive enterprise. The people who live under such a government are less free.
Earlier in the month, Obama delivered one of his periodic odes to government in a commencement address to Ohio State University. Shortly after saying he wasn’t going to get partisan, Obama told the graduates to ignore those who “warn that tyranny is always lurking just around the corner.”
Well, tyranny may not be lurking just around the corner. But with a government of enormous and wide-reaching discretionary authority, you don’t have to turn the corner to run into arbitrary, abusive and prejudicial exercises of that power.
It's a waste of time calling the police???
And they didn't even mention that before letting you report your crime the cops will force you to prove that your are not a criminal by demanding a drivers license and a social security card so they can verify that you don't have any warrants out for your arrest.
Nor did they mention that when somebody calls 911 to report a pot smoker they will probably send out 3 squad cars in an attempt to arrest the people committing that victimless crime.
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Letter: I've made my last call to Mesa PD for help
Posted: Thursday, May 16, 2013 12:04 pm
Letter to the Editor
We had a shoplifter at our store just waltz out with a bag of chips, a peach (that he was eating) and a bottle of whiskey. I demanded the items back, he raised the bottle with “come and get it”. Now, my work has a strict no-physical-confrontation policy and I don’t want to risk getting fired. I told him that I just wanted the items back or I’d call the police. “Go ahead and call the police”, he said, and continued walking away. So I called Mesa’s non-emergency number and explained what was going on.
He asked where the thief was, which I replied that he was just getting to the street. “How much was the merchandise”, I said about $25. “Well our call policy has changed. If they are no longer on the property, and the amount is under $30, you need to file a report online. Do you need the info?”
“Nope”, and hung up promptly. I suspect the thief knew about Mesa’s new policy, considering how smug he was. He was less than 70 yards away, threatened to commit aggravated assault, stealing, and the police sub-station is 90 seconds away.
I think I’ll forego calling from now on, take care of it myself outside camera range, since Mesa is a fend-for-yourself city now.
K. Andrew Bedwell
Mesa
500+ years of screwing the Indians
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Phoenix-area casino bill denounced as biased
By Caitlin McGlade The Republic | azcentral.com Thu May 16, 2013 10:56 PM
The Bureau of Indian Affairs director on Wednesday condemned a bill that would prohibit more casinos from opening in metro Phoenix, saying that the measure singled out one tribe.
Director Michael Black told members of the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs that the legislation would bar the Tohono O’odhams from using reservation land for a casino like other tribes.
The non-voting hearing was about a bill that Rep. Trent Franks, R-Ariz., introduced in April to ban gaming on newly acquired reservation land until 2027. The measure would stop the Tohono O’odhams from building a planned casino at 95th and Northern avenues because the land has not yet been designated a reservation.
Franks last year sponsored a similar bill that passed in the House but never got a vote in the Senate.
Franks called this bill the “Keep the Promise Act of 2013,” a label Tohono O’odham Chairman Ned Norris deemed “deeply offensive.”
“The title of this legislation suggests that I and my people are liars and cheats,” Norris said.
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community President Diane Enos spoke in support of the bill, because her tribe, as well as others, oppose another Valley casino.
Norris, Enos and lawmakers argued for nearly an hour over whether the Tohono O’odhams’ casino plans were fair and legal, and whether the “Promise Act” would actually break a promise Congress made to the Tohono O’odhams.
That promise, Norris said, was bound by a 1986 law that gave the tribe money to buy land after a federal dam flooded some of the tribe’s reservation. The law stated the replacement land would become reservation land.
Under that law, the tribe purchased unincorporated land surrounded on three sides by Glendale with a shell corporation. In 2009, the tribe announced its plans and sought to have the land taken into the reservation system.
However, Valley tribes and the state say the casino would violate a 2002 voter-approved compact they say capped the number of casinos in the Valley. Enos said the proposal breaks a trust among tribes. Hence, the name of the bill.
The compact contains no such language, but the Valley tribes and the state point to campaign rhetoric that the compact would bar more Phoenix-area casinos.
Franks’ bill says as much, too, stating that Arizona tribes agreed to limit casinos around the state and “in particular within the Phoenix metropolitan area.”
There seemed to be confusion on the panel as to what exactly the compact contains.
“How do you arbitrarily break the compact?” asked Subcommittee Chairman Don Young of Alaska.
Maria Wiseman, representing the Department of the Interior, answered. The Phoenix-area limitations were not in writing, she said. A recent U.S. District Court decision pointed to that omission during a ruling that largely favored the Tohono O’odhams.
“Well, that’s not what they sold to the public,” Young responded.
Rep. Raúl Grijalva asked Enos why the limit wasn’t spelled out in the compact.
She said it wasn’t necessary because of the trust the tribes had for one another.
“I remember of the campaigns around (Proposition) 202, all of the advertising ... there was a leaflet that said no gaming in the Phoenix area. I mean, that’s like some of my colleagues who run on ‘I will never cut benefits for Social Security’ and then, two weeks later, they’re voting for a chained CPI or something else,” Grijalva said. “It’s just things that happen.”
He questioned why Congress should pass a law when several lawsuits that challenge the Tohono O’odham plans are moving through the courts.
Enos had early said the tribes had no other venue because the court could not hear their “claims of deception and fraud.”
She and Rep. Paul Gosar said the bill was crucial to protect the compact, which would dissolve if Arizona were to ever allow casinos off reservations. The compact limits casinos to tribal lands, but she said non-tribal interests would pursue casinos if they saw another casino open.
Rep. David Schweikert noted “Arizona is a very easy initiative referendum state” and asked Enos how long she had been hearing non-tribal casino advocates saying they would seek to open casinos if the Tohono O’odham plans moved forward.
“For years,” Enos said. “Those non-Indian interests have already started to say, ‘Look, you cannot trust the tribes,’ and they will demand that the exclusivity for tribes be broken.”
Grijalva dismissed the argument as the U.S. District Court ruled the Tohono O’odham plans do not violate the compact.
“And Chicken Little will rule the world, and the sky will fall,” he said.
The bill now heads to the House Committee on Natural Resources, where the panel may make changes and vote to send it to the full House.
Mesa Mayor Scott Smith a financial conservative???
Mesa Mayor Scott Smith wants you to think he is a financial conservative that watches your tax dollars.
But when you read articles like this it sounds like Mesa Mayor Scott Smith spends your tax dollars like a drunken sailor.
Mesa Mayor Scott Smith is responsible for bringing the super expensive light rail pork to Mesa.
Mesa Mayor Scott Smith has shoveled millions?? in corporate welfare to several Christian Universities which he has brought to downtown Mesa. All of that corporate welfare to religious entities is almost certainly unconstitutional.
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Mesa considers raising utility, property taxes as budget fix
By Gary Nelson The Republic | azcentral.com Fri May 17, 2013 9:09 AM
Mesa residents are facing increases in their utility and property-tax bills to help keep the city’s budget in the black.
The City Council began mulling those prospects Thursday as City Manager Chris Brady and Budget Director Candace Cannistraro outlined their strategies for dealing with a projected $8.5 million shortfall for the fiscal year that begins July 1.
Cannistraro in February forecast a $9 million shortfall. But it’s the first time Mesa residents have been told their wallets will be affected as a direct result of the city’s latest bout with its all-but-chronic budget problems.
“The recommended solution package provides for a balanced budget while maintaining the targeted reserve-fund balance,” Cannistraro said.
It was only last year that Mesa, for the first time in more than half a decade, went through a budget cycle without facing a major shortfall. The city had hoped for that again this year, but Brady said the economic recovery hasn’t unfolded fast enough to keep Mesa out of pain.
The utility-rate hikes, affecting water, sewer and residential trash pickup, are a surprise because a year ago, residents were told that probably wouldn’t happen.
Mesa had saved so much money from refinancing previous bond issues that the city could afford to leave utility rates flat not only for this fiscal year but also for 2013-14, Brady said at the time.
Now, the council is being asked to approve 2 percent hikes for water, sewer and garbage service in the new fiscal year. Electric and gas rates would remain steady, but rates for all city utilities are scheduled to climb more steeply in fiscal 2014-15 and beyond.
The council, short on time Thursday, truncated its budget talks before the utility-rate hikes could be discussed. They will be on the agenda for Monday’s study session.
Mesa property owners also face a property-tax increase beyond what had been expected after voters approved a $70 million parks-bond package last November.
The reason for that is rooted in Mesa’s past policies for paying off general-obligation bond debt. Those are the kinds of bonds issued for streets, public-safety projects, parks and other non-utility infrastructure.
Before 2008, Mesa’s policy was to pay general-obligation debt from general city revenues instead of levying a secondary property tax for that purpose. Mesa is believed to be the only large U.S. city to have handled bond debt that way, and over the years that practice put enormous pressure on the general fund, which covers day-to-day city operations.
In 2008, the City Council told voters that general-obligation bonds approved that year and thereafter would be paid with a secondary property tax. The city also imposed small levies on some pre-2008 debt to pay for operating infrastructure approved by voters that year — fire crews, for example, to staff new stations.
That was legal because although Mesa had not previously imposed a secondary property tax, pre-2008 bond elections had authorized such a tax should it ever be needed.
Now, the city is proposing a larger property-tax levy to cover more of that old debt — $2.2 million for fiscal 2013-14. Brady said it would add about $10 to the tax bill levied on an average Mesa home.
That will still leave $8.6 million in old bond debt to be paid from sales taxes and other kinds of revenue.
In addition to the property-tax boost, Brady and Cannistraro want to bolster the general fund with $6.4 million a year from the so-called enterprise fund.
That basically is the account sustained by the city’s business activities — utilities for the most part.
For years, Mesa has funneled money from the enterprise fund into the general fund. The practice reflects a decision made by city leaders in 1945 to eliminate city property taxes and use utility income for the general fund. But it also has drawn the ire of residents who asserted over the years that utility-rate increases were tax increases in disguise.
The city decided several years ago to freeze the enterprise-fund transfer at $83.6 million a year. Subsequent utility-rate increases, therefore, went directly into supporting the utilities rather than other city operations.
The adjustment, if approved by the City Council, means that Mesa’s business operations will be supporting the general fund at about $90 million a year.
Brady said it might have been possible to eliminate employees and programs in order to cover the 2013-14 shortfall. But he said residents and council members have indicated in recent years they want a robust array of services to maintain Mesa’s quality of life.
He said the strategies outlined to the council this week are important to maintaining the city’s fund balances into future years.
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By the numbers
Some key numbers from Mesa’s latest budget forecast:
$8.5 million: Projected general-fund shortfall for fiscal 2013-14, which begins July 1.
$6 million: Total that department heads are being asked to shave from their spending during fiscal 2013-14 by, for example, holding positions vacant longer than normal.
$3.5 million: Projected cost of “step” pay increases for city employees in fiscal 2013-14. Such raises had been on hold during the worst of Mesa’s budget crises.
$3.4 million: Additional departmental budget requests approved by City Manager Chris Brady to cover what are viewed as essential operations.
$1.1 million: Projected increase in construction sales tax for fiscal 2013-14, most of which will be applied to those department budget requests.
$90 million: If approved by council, the amount that Mesa will transfer per year to its general fund from utility and other business operations. The current transfer is $83.6 million.
$2.2 million: Proposed increase in total secondary property tax levy to cover pre-2008 general-obligation bond debt.
$8.6 million: The amount of pre-2008 general-obligation bond debt that would still be paid out of the general fund.
$900,000: Projected proceeds from a new technology and sustainability fee to be imposed by the city court.
$3.6 million: Total savings from a proposed “premium holiday” that would reduce city’s contribution to an employee benefit trust fund. Employees themselves would save $1.1 million.
2 percent: Projected increase in water, sewer and residential garbage-collection rates in fiscal 2013-14.
4.9 percent: Projected rate increases for those three utilities in fiscal 2014-15 and fiscal 2015-16.
2 percent, 3 percent: Projected increases for gas and electric rates, respectively, each year from fiscal 2014-15 through fiscal 2017-18.
Ex-Compton fire official charged with arson, theft
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Ex-Compton fire official charged with arson, theft
By Abby Sewell, Angel Jennings and Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times
May 17, 2013, 5:56 p.m.
Marcel Melanson was a hero in Compton.
The fire battalion chief led teams that raced to help victims of car crashes and street violence. Three years ago, he got national exposure as a star of a BET reality TV program that followed Compton firefighters on emergency calls.
"We're constantly battling the perception of the city," he told the Los Angeles Times when the show premiered. "It's constantly thought of as this bad place."
On Friday, he was back in the public eye, but under very different circumstances. Melanson, 37, appeared in court to face charges that he set a fire at the Compton Fire Department headquarters as part of an elaborate scheme to steal communications equipment from the cash-strapped city.
Law enforcement sources said investigators were able to track the equipment because they were sold piecemeal on Internet sites, including EBay. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department eventually recovered more than 50 of the radios, worth about $2,500 each, "from around the world," said spokesman Steve Whitmore.
The allegations left Compton city officials and Melanson's co-workers stunned. Melanson was a well-known figure in the city. Young, handsome and charismatic, he was described by colleagues as a self-made man who became an expert in emergency communication systems.
He also cut an unusual figure for a firefighter. He was featured in the tattoo magazine Inked for the elaborate pieces covering his back, arms and neck, including a tableau on his back of a firefighter facing a raging inferno.
"He was a very talented employee, very sharp, moved up through the ranks very quickly," Compton Fire Department Deputy Chief Bryan Batiste said. "… We're all praying for him."
"I always thought he was the smartest guy up there," added another city official, who asked not to be named. "I thought he should've been chief."
The shock was mixed with bitterness. The radio equipment that Melanson allegedly stole was purchased by the city for more than $1 million as part of an ill-fated attempt to revive its police department.
The city came close to insolvency in 2011, and officials hoped to sell the equipment to recoup some much-needed cash. Authorities allege that Melanson stole much of the equipment and set the rest on fire, hoping the missing radios would not be detected.
Melanson was charged Friday with arson, grand theft and embezzlement. He pleaded not guilty and remained jailed, with bail set at $350,000. If convicted, he would face a maximum of 10 years and eight months in state prison, said Los Angeles County Deputy Dist. Atty. Renee Rose.
Melanson's defense attorney, Robert Rico, said that he is still reviewing the case but that a Long Beach Fire Department investigator being used as an expert initially determined the fire was not an arson. The investigator recently changed his mind, Rico added.
"I don't believe my client committed this crime, and I'm concerned about an alleged expert changing his opinion," Rico said.
The criminal complaint filed against Melanson showed the theft and embezzlement allegations dating back to 2008, well before the December 2011 fire. Those earlier charges relate to other equipment stolen from the city.
City officials said Melanson was known as a communications wiz and an expert in emergency radio systems.
He sat on a three-person technology committee that was instrumental in the purchase of the police radios he is now accused of stealing.
The City Council voted in June 2010 to bring back the Compton Police Department, using bond funds reallocated from other projects. The city spent at least $1.7 million on preparations to set up a department, including more than $1 million on Motorola communications equipment. But the police department was never established, and the city was stuck with the radios.
The fire broke out at a racquetball court at the city's Fire Department headquarters, where the radio equipment was stored. Authorities allege Melanson stole many of the radios and then burned the rest. The city eventually got about $300,000 back through insurance.
Batiste said Melanson was the only firefighter at the station when the blaze broke out, and his co-workers wondered how someone with his training could have allowed the fire to get so far out of hand.
Melanson was placed on administrative leave shortly after the blaze and was fired in February 2013. City Manager Harold Duffey said that as far as he was aware, no other city employees had been disciplined in connection with the incident.
Fire officials from Long Beach and Montebello investigated the potential arson, while the Sheriff's Department looked into the embezzlement allegations.
Melanson was known to have financial problems.
In July 2007, the IRS filed a $80,240 lien against Melanson, records show. That lien was released in April 2011. Before that, the state of California filed a $29,000 tax lien against him in 2005 that was released in 2007.
Melanson had worked for the department for about 15 years, rising to the rank of interim deputy chief when still in his early 30s.
On the BET reality series "First In," Melanson emerged as a star. In one episode, he and his team respond to a plane crash in the city. Clad in full firefighter gear, Melanson calmly directs crew members as they pull residents out of a home hit by the small plane. With a gas leak threatening to blow up the house, Melanson is shown pushing past debris to get inside the home and look for a missing woman.
Councilwoman Yvonne Arceneaux said it's hard to reconcile that man with the allegations he is now facing.
"I'm hurt for him. I'm hurt for his family, and I'm hurt for the city of Compton for losing such an upstanding role model," she said.
abby.sewell@latimes.com
angel.jennings@latimes.com
richard.winton@latimes.com
OAS - Time to legalize drugs????
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OAS study says countries should consider decriminalizing drug use
By Chris Kraul
May 17, 2013, 2:30 p.m.
BOGOTA, Colombia — The Organization of American States said Friday that countries should consider decriminalizing drug use, a shift backed by several Latin American leaders but opposed by the United States.
Decriminalization could be one of many “transitional methods” in a public health strategy that could include “drug courts, substantive reduction in sentences and rehabilitation,” according to a report released by the OAS on the possible liberalization of drug polices.
The report, presented by OAS Secretary-General Jose Miguel Insulza in Bogota, was commissioned during the April 2012 Summit of the Americas in Cartagena, Colombia, in response to many leaders’ complaints that U.S.-driven drug prohibition policies of recent decades had failed to stem the illicit drug business.
Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said he favored discussion of the decriminalization or legalization of drugs as a way to try to curb illicit drug use and trafficking.
Officials in countries known as drug production and transit locations, such as Colombia and Guatemala, have said they were paying intolerable costs in violence and corruption while consumer nations such as the U.S. and those in Europe were getting off relatively easy as the drugs keep flowing.
“All of us who hold public responsibilities owe it to the millions of women and men, young and old, mothers and fathers, girls and boys who today feel threatened, to find clear answers and effective public policies to confront this scourge,” Insulza said.
The proposal by three former Latin American leaders -- Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico and Cesar Gaviria of Colombia -- that drugs be decriminalized or legalized has had a ripple effect among Latin American opinion leaders, said Bruce Bagley of the University of Miami, an expert on drug trafficking and policy.
Some specialists said the OAS report could have urged more specific changes to government policies.
Mark Kleiman, a UCLA public policy professor, said policies should be retooled to focus on alleviating the violence and health damage caused by drug use, not on the flow of drugs.
“We’re in a completely unsustainable situation,” Kleiman said. “The strategy is not working.”
John Walsh of the Washington Office on Latin America, a think tank that supports decriminalization of drugs, said the OAS report was valuable in part because “it recognizes that one-size-fits-all responses won’t work for complex problems that affect countries differently.”
Illinois Senate approves bill to legalize medical marijuana
This is a pretty worthless medical marijuana law, but it's better then throwing pot smokers in prison.
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Illinois Senate approves bill to legalize medical marijuana
By Michael Mello
May 17, 2013, 6:38 p.m.
Illinois has come within a signature of becoming the 19th state to allow marijuana use for medical purposes.
On Friday, the state Senate voted 35-21 to approve a medical marijuana measure, which now will head for Gov. Pat Quinn’s desk. The governor has not said whether he will sign it.
Democratic Sen. Bill Haine, one of the bill’s sponsors, told the Los Angeles Times that House Bill 1 has a very narrow scope and was crafted with law enforcement officials at the table to avoid the mistakes and pitfalls of medical marijuana programs in other states.
Eighteen states and Washington, D.C., have decriminalized marijuana use for medicinal purposes. California did so in 1996, when the state’s voters approved Proposition 215.
If it becomes law, the Illinois bill will prohibit patients from growing their own pot; instead, plants will be raised at “grow centers” overseen by authorities and the state Department of Agriculture.
Only doctors that have established relationships with patients will be able to dispense the drug to help with pain or side effects associated with treating serious illnesses, such as AIDS or cancer.
“It can’t be consumed in public. It can’t be displayed in public,” Haine said.
The bill would allow medical marijuana use for just four years, essentially creating a pilot program on the drug's use. If it’s not renewed by the state’s General Assembly, the medical pot effort will die.
A former chief prosecutor for Madison County in southwestern Illinois, Haine said he pushed for the legislation because he believes marijuana, despite its reputation, can do good.
“People have found that this substance relieves pain for people in terrible circumstances. To deny that would be unreasonable,” Haines said. “Marijuana is arguably more benign than Oxycontin … or many of the other prescription drugs.”
Nonetheless, the legislation was opposed by the Illinois Sheriffs’ Assn. and the Illinois Assn. of Chiefs of Police.
Then there’s the fact that any sort of marijuana use is outlawed by federal statues.
Haine isn’t worried.
“My old friend and colleague, the president of the United States, has said if it’s truly … for medical use, it’s not going to attract the attention of the federal government,” the senator said. “We’re going to show the federal government that this is a model.”
David Blanchette, spokesman for Quinn, said the Democratic governor wants to examine the bill closely before deciding whether to sign or veto it.
“In the past, he has said he has an open mind” to the issue, Blanchette told The Times.
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The governor has 60 days from the time the bill hits his desk to take action on the bill. The legislation is likely to reach the governor sometime next week, Blanchette said.
Drug war police corruption in Utah???
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A ‘Pandora’s Box of Problems’ From a Police Shooting and Drugs in a Utah Town
By JACK HEALY
Published: May 17, 2013
WEST VALLEY CITY, Utah — It began with bullets and bloodshed one November afternoon. A 21-year-old woman was dead. Two undercover officers had opened fire on her car. The police began asking the usual questions about what had happened, and why.
Danielle Willard was killed in the parking lot of a rundown apartment complex after officers from the West Valley City Police Department opened fire on her car.
Their investigation cracked open what one prosecutor called a “Pandora’s box of problems” here in Utah’s second-largest city, where Mormon pioneers once raised milk cows and sugar beets. There have been accusations of stolen drugs and missing money, abuses of police power and a cloud of corruption that defies Utah’s reputation for sunny optimism.
Over the past few months, accusations of bad police work in the narcotics squad of the West Valley City Police Department have engulfed the town and sent shock waves through Utah’s justice system. Prosecutors have tossed out 125 criminal cases. Dozens of convictions may have to be re-examined. The F.B.I. is investigating the Police Department and several officers.
Officials in Utah say they have never seen anything like it.
“Chaos,” said Sim Gill, the district attorney for Salt Lake County.
And West Valley City, a diverse blue-collar suburb of about 132,000 people that has tried to overcome its image as the state capital’s scraggly stepchild, has been knocked on its heels. Instead of discussing new office parks and glimmering shopping malls, city officials are facing a drumbeat of negative news coverage. The city is now likely to face lawsuits from people whose drug arrests have been undermined by accusations of police misconduct.
“As you start to put these things together, each one individually is concerning,” Mr. Gill said. “Collectively, they are devastating.”
The uproar began with the killing on Nov. 2 of Danielle Willard in the parking lot of a run-down apartment complex.
Ms. Willard, who had struggled with drug addiction for much of her life, was shot and killed by undercover officers from the West Valley City Police Department’s neighborhood narcotics unit. The police say that Ms. Willard had been seen buying drugs, and that when officers approached her silver Subaru Forester, she backed up in their direction, striking one officer. They opened fire, hitting her in the head. She was unarmed.
As police investigators combed through the crime scene, they popped opened the trunk of the car belonging to Detective Shaun Cowley — one of two narcotics officers who had been on the scene of the shooting. Inside, they found drug paraphernalia and items linked to previous drug cases. The discovery touched off an investigation into the actions of Detective Cowley and the other officers in the unit.
Lindsay Jarvis, a lawyer for Detective Cowley, said that the evidence found in his car was in sealed, marked bags in a lockbox. “Was there something criminal about it? Absolutely not,” she said. “Shaun is being used as a scapegoat for all of the activities going on in the narcotics unit.”
In a department with about 180 officers, the neighborhood narcotics unit was a squad of seven officers, one sergeant and one lieutenant that focused on smaller-scale dealers and users, according to Anita Schwemmer, the acting police chief. The unit handled hundreds of cases each year.
As weeks passed with little information about Ms. Willard’s killing, questions multiplied. Ms. Willard’s family seethed, publicly calling West Valley City’s silence a cover-up. Articles in The Salt Lake Tribune raised questions about the department’s policies, and people started asking whether West Valley City’s residents could still trust its police force.
“It really heated up,” said Wayne Pyle, the city manager.
Over the winter, West Valley City’s retiring police chief shut down the narcotics unit, leaving drug arrests to patrol officers and other departments. The unit’s nine officers were put on administrative leave. And last month, West Valley City officials offered a few details from their investigation into the drug squad.
They found that officers had mishandled evidence and had placed tracking devices on suspects’ cars without getting necessary warrants. Confidential informers had been misused. In some cases, officers had removed trinkets like necklaces or candles from the scene of drug arrests as “trophies.” In a few instances, drugs and money were missing.
City and police officials say the problems appear to be confined to the narcotics unit, and said most of the missteps were relatively minor, like taking change or DVDs from seized cars that were bound for the auction block. Officials said that only a few officers appeared to have a hand in the most serious breaches.
“Do I believe it’s widespread corruption up and down the department?” asked Mr. Pyle, the city manager. “No, I do not.”
Whatever its scale, the revelations upended scores of criminal cases.
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After Joseph Hu, a network engineer and part-time student, was arrested on charges of drug distribution and weapons possession last September, his lawyer filed a request for West Valley City to test the $40 in heroin they claimed to have seized. A few weeks later, the city dismissed the case with no explanation and let Mr. Hu out of jail.
“All we knew was something was wrong,” said Mr. Hu’s lawyer, Kelly Ann Booth. “But we didn’t know what.”
The pattern was repeated in case after case, defense lawyers said: When they decided to challenge drug charges rather than accept a quick guilty plea, West Valley City folded up the cases. Then the district attorney, after reviewing hundreds of cases, began dismissing them by the dozen, saying he could not successfully prosecute them.
“There was not a single case I wanted to dismiss,” said Mr. Gill, the district attorney. “We had no choice.”
Advocates for Hispanic residents were jarred by one detail: In 93 of 114 cases dismissed by the district attorney, the defendants had Latino last names. City officials say that reflected a reality of how drugs are traded and trafficked in central Utah; activists said it indicated bias.
“This is racial profiling all the way,” said Tony Yapias of Proyecto Latino de Utah. The group has been meeting with city officials as they try to rebuild bridges in the community.
So far, no criminal charges have been filed against anyone in the department, and no officers have been fired.
In Washington State, Ms. Willard’s mother, Melissa Kennedy, said that she is getting tired of waiting. Her daughter, she said, was a goofy and bubbly girl who was falling into a heroin addiction by the time she was a high school senior. Her parents had sent her to Utah to a rehab program near Salt Lake City. It seemed to work for a while, but Ms. Willard fell back with friends who were drug users.
Ms. Kennedy said that she does not know whether her daughter had started doing drugs again, but she said she was a 21-year-old who should still be alive. Ms. Kennedy has filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the city.
“I’ve been lied to, my daughter has been murdered and I don’t know why,” she said. “There is not one thing they could say to me that I would believe.”
Trust us, we are no longer corrupt!!! Arizona National Guard